French Bulldogs, often referred to as "Frenchies," are beloved for their charming personalities, distinctive bat-like ears, and compact, muscular bodies.
However, like all dog breeds, French Bulldogs have specific health considerations that prospective and current owners should be aware of. In this blog post, we'll delve into the typical health issues French Bulldogs face and discuss factors that influence their lifespan.
Common Health Issues in French Bulldogs
French Bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a short, broad skull. This characteristic, while endearing, predisposes them to several health problems:
1. Respiratory Issues: The short muzzle of French Bulldogs can lead to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), making it difficult for them to breathe. Owners should be cautious about exposing Frenchies to high temperatures or strenuous exercise. If your frenchie develops very tight nares, shows difficulty breathing under normal circumstances, and/or frequently snores, have your trusted vet assess for the need for nares widening or palate surgery. While good breeders try to avoid such issues through strategic pairings, it's endemic to the breed and can still occur. Be sure to be proactive to prevent overheating and respiratory distress. And avoid snacks or chews that can become slimy or gooey. Choose medium to large antler chews or durable trusted brands like Kong.
2. Hip Dysplasia: This sometimes genetic condition affects the hip joint and can lead to arthritis or lameness. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition. Consider a nutrient rich diet and supplements that can be used to help strengthen joints.
3. Skin Problems: Frenchies are prone to skin allergies and infections due to their skin folds. Regular cleaning and monitoring for signs of irritation are essential to prevent these issues. In our experience, we have found that the more rare in color such as platinum or merle patterned tend to be more predominantly affected. Be proactive by avoiding possible triggers: changing their diet, limiting exposure to the outside when allergen counts are high, give a probiotic or prebiotic, and treat with antihistamines or immunomodulators when appropriate under the supervision of a vet. There are many products that help to clean and soothe folds: wipes that contain an antibacterial and antifungal for cleansing and wrinkle paste are always kept on hand here at the farm.
4. Spinal Disorders: French Bulldogs can suffer from Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), which can cause pain and mobility issues. Avoiding activities that put strain on their spine, such as jumping from heights, can help mitigate this risk. If you allow your frenchie on the furniture, consider getting pet stairs. We have some available right here on the farm store boutique.
5. Eye Conditions: Cherry eye, cataracts, and other eye issues are common in French Bulldogs. Regular eye check-ups can help detect and treat these problems early. Allergies also often manifest in eye redness, irritation, and lid bulging.
6. Gastrointestinal Issues: Frenchies carry a reputation for being "gassy". However, more often than not, they are on a diet that doesn't agree with them. Frenchies have sensitive GI systems and often have food sensitivities and allergies. If you notice that your frenchie has diarrhea, lots of gas, or is being a picky eater, consider the following:
*Check a stool sample for parasites. Common germs and "bugs" found in the grass like giardia and coccidia can wreak havoc on the GI system but are easily treatable with a short course of medication once identified.
*Make a food change. Consider freeze dried raw food blend or limited ingredient kibble. Common food insensitivities with frenchies include grains and poultry.
*Add a probiotic. There are many quality probiotics on the market or try some greek yogurt or goat milk as a food topper for a more natural approach.
While frenchie health can require more attention than most breeds and be more costly, they are sure to bring a ton of love, personality, and joy to your home. Be patient and attentive to your dog and know that he or she relies on your to take the best care of them so they can be your best friend for as long as possible.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your veterinarian or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this blog. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your vet or emergency services immediately.